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Abba
Selama – First Bishop of Ethiopia. |
The Book of
the Contendings of St. Tekle Haimanot and the Fetha Negast state that
in the beginning of the fourth century after Christ there came to Ethiopia
a certain stranger/pilgrim to Ethiopia from Jerusalem with two young men,
Frumentius and Sidrakos. They were welcomed to the home of Anbaram and
were received graciously. That same night the pilgrim became ill with
fever and after a few days he died. The two young men grew up in the house
of Anbaram and learned the Old Testament and the custom and lifestyle
of Ethiopia, including the language and traditional music.
Frumentius was impressed by the devotion of the Ethiopian people to their
God. One day he said to Anbaram "My Lord, I admire the life and
culture of the people. You Ethiopians practice circumcision and confess
the Lord Eyesus Kristos, but you do not practice Baptism, neither do you
receive communion." Anbaram replied; "Our Father the Levites,
brought us circumcision and the finance minister of Queen Candace, the
Eunuch, brought us the faith of Christ, yet we do not have an Apostle
who can administer the rite of Baptism and the Eucharist. So would you
please go to Alexandria and be consecrated for this position?" Frumentius
said to him, "I will obey the words, O my Lord." Then Anbaram
gave him much gold and silver for his journey and gifts for the patriarch.
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| Abba Selama |
The
Eunuch had administered the rite of Baptism and the Eucharist in the beginning
of the first century after Christ but this had been discontinued after
a while. Thus the people had been left without a Christian Apostle to
teach them the New Testament and to administer the Sacrament and were
still offering sacrifices to God in accordance to the Law of Orit, the
ancient Jewish tradition. Anbaram himself was not baptized. He was simply
a priest after the order of the Judaic tradition, yet he saw the salvation
of the New Testament.
Frumentius departed and came to Alexandria where he found out that The
Patriarch Alexander was in Nicaea. Frumentius continued his journey and
arrived at the end of the council. He met with the Patriarch and told
him "There is a country which has accepted Christianity without
an Apostle." In turn Alexander informed the council and was given
responsibility to deal with the matter. Alexander died before he could
deal with the issue and was succeeded by Athanasius. Frumentius informed
Athanasius about his mission. When the new Patriarch heard the news he
greatly rejoiced and immediately consecrated Frumentius and sent him back
to Axum, the capital of Ethiopia. As Bishop of the Ethiopian Church Frumentius
was called Abba Selama – Father of Peace.
He arrived in Axum in the days of the two brother kings Abreha (Ezana)
and
Asbeha (Shaiazana). Frumentius first came to Anbaram and baptized him
and ordained a deacon. The following day he ordained him a priest and
gave him a new name, Hezbe Kades. He commanded him to "baptize and
sanctify men" and gave him authority and permission with the understanding
that he would be inferior only to Frumentius and that Anbaram would be
titled Bishop. From that time Anbaram was known as bishop under the jurisdiction
of Abba Selama.
Upon receiving authority, Anbaram preached the Gospel Of Christ throughout
the country and baptized thousands of men and women. The Book of the Saint
explains further that the people of Noba (Nubia), Saba (Sabaean), Nagran,
(in South Yemen south of Ethiopia), Tigre (north of Ethiopia), Angot,
Amhara, Kueta, and Zaba Guedar were baptized by Anbaram.
history
continued |
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